Thursday, September 29, 2016

Nistaken




Nistaken may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Nistaken



Propafenone

Propafenone hydrochloride (a derivative of Propafenone) is reported as an ingredient of Nistaken in the following countries:


  • Mexico

International Drug Name Search

Rifabutina




Rifabutina may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Rifabutina



Rifabutin

Rifabutina (DCIT) is known as Rifabutin in the US.

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

DCITDenominazione Comune Italiana

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Ribocine




Ribocine may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Ribocine



Chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol is reported as an ingredient of Ribocine in the following countries:


  • Indonesia

International Drug Name Search

Junel 1/20


Generic Name: ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone (ETH in il ess tra DYE ole and nor ETH in drone)

Brand Names: Aranelle, Balziva, Brevicon, Briellyn, Cyclafem 1/35, Cyclafem 7/7/7, Estrostep Fe, Femcon FE, Generess Fe, Gildess FE 1.5/0.03, Gildess FE 1/0.2, Junel 1.5/30, Junel 1/20, Junel Fe 1.5/30, Junel Fe 1/20, Leena, Lo Loestrin Fe, Loestrin 21 1.5/30, Loestrin 21 1/20, Loestrin 24 Fe, Loestrin Fe 1.5/30, Loestrin Fe 1/20, Microgestin 1.5/30, Microgestin 1/20, Microgestin FE 1.5/30, Microgestin FE 1/20, Modicon, Necon 0.5/35, Necon 1/35, Necon 10/11, Necon 7/7/7, Norinyl 1+35, Nortrel 0.5/35, Nortrel 1/35, Nortrel 7/7/7, Ortho-Novum 1/35, Ortho-Novum 7/7/7, Ovcon 35, Ovcon 35 Fe, Ovcon 50, Tilia Fe, Tri-Legest Fe, Tri-Norinyl, Zenchent Fe, Zeosa


What is Junel 1/20 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)?

Ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone contains a combination of female hormones that prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary). This medication also causes changes in your cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus and harder for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus.


Ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone are used as contraception to prevent pregnancy. It is also used to treat severe acne.


Ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Junel 1/20 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)?


Do not use birth control pills if you are pregnant or if you have recently had a baby. Do not use this medication if you have any of the following conditions: a history of stroke or blood clot, circulation problems, a hormone-related cancer such as breast or uterine cancer, abnormal vaginal bleeding, liver disease or liver cancer, or a history of jaundice caused by birth control pills.

You may need to use back-up birth control, such as condoms or a spermicide, when you first start using this medication. Follow your doctor's instructions.


Taking hormones can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack, especially if you smoke and are older than 35.

Some drugs can make birth control pills less effective, which may result in pregnancy. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Junel 1/20 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)?


This medication can cause birth defects. Do not use if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant, or if you miss two menstrual periods in a row. If you have recently had a baby, wait at least 4 weeks before taking birth control pills (6 weeks if you are breast-feeding). You should not take birth control pills if you have:

  • coronary artery disease, a severe or uncontrolled heart valve disorder, untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure;




  • a history of a stroke, blood clot, or circulation problems;




  • a hormone-related cancer such as breast or uterine cancer;




  • unusual vaginal bleeding that has not been checked by a doctor;




  • liver disease or liver cancer;




  • severe migraine headaches; or




  • a history of jaundice caused by pregnancy or birth control pills.



To make sure you can safely take this medication, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:



  • high blood pressure or a history of heart disease;




  • high cholesterol, gallbladder disease, or diabetes;




  • migraine headaches or a history of depression; or




  • a history of breast cancer or an abnormal mammogram.




The hormones in birth control pills can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. This medication may also slow breast milk production. Do not use if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Junel 1/20 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)?


Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label. Take your first pill on the first day of your period or on the first Sunday after your period begins (follow your doctor's instructions).


You may need to use back-up birth control, such as condoms or a spermicide, when you first start using this medication. Follow your doctor's instructions.


The 28-day birth control pack contains seven "reminder" pills to keep you on your regular cycle. Your period will usually begin while you are using these reminder pills.


You may have breakthrough bleeding, especially during the first 3 months. Tell your doctor if this bleeding continues or is very heavy.

Take one pill every day, no more than 24 hours apart. When the pills run out, start a new pack the following day. You may get pregnant if you do not use this medication regularly. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of pills completely.


The chewable tablet may be chewed or swallowed whole. If chewed, drink a full glass of water just after you swallow the pill.


If you need surgery or medical tests or if you will be on bed rest, you may need to stop using this medication for a short time. Any doctor or surgeon who treats you should know that you are using birth control pills.


Your doctor will need to check your progress on a regular basis. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.


Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Missing a pill increases your risk of becoming pregnant. If you miss one "active" pill, take two pills on the day that you remember. Then take one pill per day for the rest of the pack.


If you miss two "active" pills in a row in week one or two, take two pills per day for two days in a row. Then take one pill per day for the rest of the pack. Use back-up birth control for at least 7 days following the missed pills.


If you miss two "active" pills in a row in week three, or if you miss three pills in a row during any of the first 3 weeks, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new one the same day if you are a Day 1 starter. If you are a Sunday starter, keep taking a pill every day until Sunday. On Sunday, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new one that day.


If you miss two or more pills, you may not have a period during the month. If you miss a period for two months in a row, call your doctor because you might be pregnant.

If you miss any reminder pills, throw them away and keep taking one pill per day until the pack is empty. You do not need back-up birth control if you miss a reminder pill.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and vaginal bleeding.

What should I avoid while taking Junel 1/20 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)?


Do not smoke while using birth control pills, especially if you are older than 35. Smoking can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack caused by birth control pills.

Birth control pills will not protect you from sexually transmitted diseases--including HIV and AIDS. Using a condom is the only way to protect yourself from these diseases.


Junel 1/20 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body;




  • sudden severe headache, confusion, problems with vision, speech, or balance;




  • sudden cough, wheezing, rapid breathing, coughing up blood;




  • pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in one or both legs;




  • chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling;




  • a change in the pattern or severity of migraine headaches;




  • pain in your upper stomach, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);




  • a lump in your breast;




  • swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet; or




  • symptoms of depression (sleep problems, weakness, mood changes).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild nausea or vomiting, appetite or weight changes;




  • breast swelling or tenderness;




  • headache, nervousness, dizziness;




  • problems with contact lenses;




  • freckles or darkening of facial skin, loss of scalp hair; or




  • vaginal itching or discharge.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Junel 1/20 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)?


Some drugs can make ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone less effective, which may result in pregnancy. Before using ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:



  • acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ascorbic acid (vitamin C);




  • bosentan (Tracleer);




  • prednisolone (Orapred);




  • St. John's wort;




  • theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theo-24, Uniphyl);




  • an antibiotic;




  • HIV or AIDS medications;




  • phenobarbital (Solfoton) and other barbiturates; or




  • seizure medication.



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with birth control pills. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Junel 1/20 resources


  • Junel 1/20 Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Junel 1/20 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Junel 1/20 Drug Interactions
  • Junel 1/20 Support Group
  • 1 Review for Junel/20 - Add your own review/rating


  • Aranelle Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Balziva Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Brevicon Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Briellyn Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Cyclafem 1/35 Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Cyclafem 7/7/7 Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Estrostep Fe Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Femcon FE Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Femcon Fe Chewable Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Femhrt Consumer Overview

  • Femhrt Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Femhrt MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Jevantique Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Jinteli Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Leena Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Lo Loestrin Fe MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Lo Loestrin Fe Consumer Overview

  • Lo Loestrin Fe Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Lo Loestrin Fe Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Loestrin 24 FE Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Loestrin 24 Fe Consumer Overview

  • Loestrin Fe 1/20 MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Ovcon 35 MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Tilia FE Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Tri-Norinyl Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Zenchent FE Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Zeosa Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Junel 1/20 with other medications


  • Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
  • Acne
  • Birth Control
  • Endometriosis
  • Gonadotropin Inhibition
  • Menstrual Disorders
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  • Postmenopausal Symptoms
  • Prevention of Osteoporosis


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone.

See also: Junel/20 side effects (in more detail)


Ribofluor




Ribofluor may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Ribofluor



Fluorouracil

Fluorouracil is reported as an ingredient of Ribofluor in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday, September 28, 2016

Labor and Delivery including Augmentation Medications


Topics under Labor and Delivery including Augmentation

  • Apnea of Prematurity (14 drugs)

  • Birth Control (165 drugs in 2 topics)

  • Cesarean Section (13 drugs)

  • Delivery (0 drugs)

  • Hyperemesis Gravidarum with Metabolic Disturbance (0 drugs)

  • Labor Induction (7 drugs in 2 topics)

  • Labor Pain (7 drugs)

  • Lactation Augmentation (1 drug)

  • Lactation Suppression (2 drugs)

  • Postpartum Bleeding (5 drugs)

  • Postpartum Breast Pain (11 drugs)

  • Premature Labor (12 drugs in 2 topics)

Learn more about Labor and Delivery including Augmentation





Drug List:

Alfuzosin-Mepha




Alfuzosin-Mepha may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Alfuzosin-Mepha



Alfuzosin

Alfuzosin hydrochloride (a derivative of Alfuzosin) is reported as an ingredient of Alfuzosin-Mepha in the following countries:


  • Switzerland

International Drug Name Search

Zolpidemtartraat Stada




Zolpidemtartraat Stada may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Zolpidemtartraat Stada



Zolpidem

Zolpidem tartrate (a derivative of Zolpidem) is reported as an ingredient of Zolpidemtartraat Stada in the following countries:


  • Netherlands

International Drug Name Search

Riachol




Riachol may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Riachol



Chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol is reported as an ingredient of Riachol in the following countries:


  • Oman

International Drug Name Search

Ticarcillina




Ticarcillina may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Ticarcillina



Ticarcillin

Ticarcillina (DCIT) is known as Ticarcillin in the US.

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

DCITDenominazione Comune Italiana

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Riacetamid




Riacetamid may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Riacetamid



Sulfacetamide Sodium

Sulfacetamide is reported as an ingredient of Riacetamid in the following countries:


  • Oman

International Drug Name Search

Tuesday, September 27, 2016

Pediazole


Pronunciation: e-RITH-roe-MYE-sin/SUL-fi-SOX-a-zole
Generic Name: Erythromycin/Sulfisoxazole
Brand Name: E.S.P.


Pediazole is used for:

Treating ear infections caused by certain bacteria. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Pediazole is a macrolide and sulfonamide antibiotic combination. It works by slowing the growth of and killing sensitive bacteria.


Do NOT use Pediazole if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Pediazole or to any other sulfonamide medicine (eg, sulfamethoxazole)

  • you are pregnant and at term (38 to 42 weeks)

  • you are breast-feeding a child younger than 2 months old

  • the patient is a child younger than 2 months old

  • you have severe kidney problems, bladder blockage, or anemia caused by folic acid deficiency

  • you are taking astemizole, cisapride, diltiazem, dofetilide, dronedarone, eletriptan, an ergot alkaloid (eg, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine), halofantrine, an HIV protease inhibitor (eg, ritonavir), an imidazole (eg, ketoconazole), nilotinib, pimozide, propafenone, a streptogramin (eg, quinupristin/dalfopristin), terfenadine, tetrabenazine, tolvaptan, toremifene, vandetanib, or verapamil

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Pediazole:


Some medical conditions may interact with Pediazole. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have diarrhea or throat inflammation

  • if you have a history of asthma, blood problems, a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, kidney or liver problems, heart problems, a fast or irregular heartbeat, myasthenia gravis, or the blood disease porphyria

  • if you take any medicine that may increase the risk of a certain type of irregular heartbeat (prolonged QT interval). Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure if any of your medicines may increase the risk of this type of irregular heartbeat

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Pediazole. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Astemizole, cisapride, diltiazem, dofetilide, dronedarone, halofantrine, an HIV protease inhibitor (eg, ritonavir), an imidazole (eg, ketoconazole), nilotinib, pimozide, propafenone, a streptogramin (eg, quinupristin/dalfopristin), terfenadine, tetrabenazine, toremifene, vandetanib, or verapamil because side effects, such as heart toxicity or irregular heartbeat, may occur. Check with your doctor if you have questions about which medicines may affect your heartbeat

  • Eletriptan, ergot alkaloids (eg, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine), or tolvaptan because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Pediazole

  • Many prescription and nonprescription medicines (eg, used for aches and pains, allergies, blood thinning, breathing problems, cancer, diabetes, erection problems, gout, irregular heartbeat or other heart problems, high blood calcium levels, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, HIV infection, inflammation, infections, low blood sodium levels, migraine, mood or mental problems, nausea and vomiting, overactive bladder, Parkinson disease, prevention of organ transplant rejection, seizures, stomach problems, trouble sleeping), multivitamin products, and herbal or dietary supplements (eg, herbal teas, coenzyme Q10, garlic, ginseng, ginkgo, St. John's wort) may also interact with Pediazole. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure if any of your medicines might interfere with Pediazole

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Pediazole may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Pediazole:


Use Pediazole as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Pediazole by mouth with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, take with food to reduce stomach irritation.

  • Drinking extra fluids while you are taking Pediazole is recommended. Check with your doctor for instructions.

  • Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while you use Pediazole.

  • Pediazole works best if it is taken at the same time(s) each day.

  • To clear up your infection completely, take Pediazole for the full course of treatment. Keep taking it even if you feel better in a few days.

  • If you miss a dose of Pediazole, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Pediazole.



Important safety information:


  • Pediazole may cause dizziness. This effect may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Pediazole with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Mild diarrhea is common with antibiotic use. However, a more serious form of diarrhea (pseudomembranous colitis) may rarely occur. This may develop while you use the antibiotic or within several months after you stop using it. Contact your doctor right away if stomach pain or cramps, severe diarrhea, or bloody stools occur. Do not treat diarrhea without first checking with your doctor.

  • Pediazole only works against bacteria; it does not treat viral infections (eg, the common cold).

  • Be sure to use Pediazole for the full course of treatment. If you do not, the medicine may not clear up your infection completely. The bacteria could also become less sensitive to this or other medicines. This could make the infection harder to treat in the future.

  • Long-term or repeated use of Pediazole may cause a second infection. Tell your doctor if signs of a second infection occur. Your medicine may need to be changed to treat this.

  • Infrequently, a serious stomach problem called infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) has been reported in infants taking erythromycin. Contact your child's doctor right away if severe vomiting or irritability with feeding occurs.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Pediazole before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Rarely, patients taking Pediazole have developed reversible hearing loss. This risk is greater if you have kidney problems or you take high doses of Pediazole. Contact your doctor if you develop decreased hearing or hearing loss.

  • Pediazole may cause you to become sunburned more easily. Avoid the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to Pediazole. Use a sunscreen or wear protective clothing if you must be outside for more than a short time.

  • Pediazole may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking Pediazole.

  • Lab tests, including liver function, kidney function, complete blood counts, and urinalysis, may be performed while you use Pediazole. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Pediazole should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 2 months; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • Use Pediazole with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially irregular heartbeat (prolonged QT interval).

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Pediazole while you are pregnant. Do not take Pediazole if you are pregnant and at term (38 to 42 weeks). Pediazole is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Pediazole.


Possible side effects of Pediazole:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Dizziness; headache; loss of appetite; mild diarrhea; nausea; stomach pain; vomiting.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; unusual hoarseness); bloody or dark urine; bloody stools; change in the amount of urine; decreased hearing or hearing loss; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or sore throat; mood or mental changes; numbness or tingling of the hands or feet; pale skin; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; ringing in the ear; seizures; severe or persistent diarrhea, dizziness, or headache; severe stomach pain; stomach cramps; shortness of breath; sore mouth or tongue; symptoms of liver problems (eg, yellowing of skin or eyes; pale stools; severe or persistent nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite; dark urine); unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual weakness or fatigue; vision changes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Pediazole side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include blood in the urine; high fever; loss of consciousness; severe or persistent loss of appetite; severe nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, or vomiting.


Proper storage of Pediazole:

Store Pediazole in the refrigerator, between 36 and 46 degrees F (2 and 8 degrees C). Do not freeze. Throw away any unused medicine after 14 days. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep tightly closed. Keep Pediazole out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Pediazole, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Pediazole is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Pediazole. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Pediazole resources


  • Pediazole Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Pediazole Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Pediazole Drug Interactions
  • Pediazole Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Pediazole - Add your own review/rating


  • Pediazole Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Pediazole Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Eryzole Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)



Compare Pediazole with other medications


  • Otitis Media

Roxithromycine Zydus




Roxithromycine Zydus may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Roxithromycine Zydus



Roxithromycin

Roxithromycin is reported as an ingredient of Roxithromycine Zydus in the following countries:


  • France

International Drug Name Search

scopolamine topical



Generic Name: scopolamine transdermal (skoe PAL a meen)

Brand Names: Transderm-Scop


What is scopolamine transdermal?

Scopolamine reduces the secretions of certain organs in the body, such as the stomach.


Scopolamine transdermal is used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by motion sickness or from anesthesia given during surgery.


Scopolamine transdermal may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about scopolamine transdermal?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to scopolamine or similar medications such as methscopolamine (Pamine) or hyoscyamine (Hyospaz, Levsin, Symax), or if you have narrow-angle glaucoma.

Before using scopolamine transdermal, tell your doctor if you have glaucoma, kidney or liver disease, epilepsy or other seizure disorder, a blockage in your intestines, or if you have a bladder obstruction or are unable to urinate.


Before using scopolamine transdermal, tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you sleepy (such as cold or allergy medicine, sedatives, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by scopolamine.


Scopolamine slows the digestive tract, which can make it harder for your body to absorb any medicines you take by mouth. Tell your doctor if any of your oral medications do not seem to work as well while you are using scopolamine transdermal.


Scopolamine transdermal can cause side effects that may impair your vision, thinking, or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert and able to see clearly.

Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as eye pain or redness, seeing halos around lights, blurred vision and increased sensitivity to light, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior; or urinating less than usual.


The scopolamine transdermal patch may burn your skin if you wear the patch during an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). Remove the patch before undergoing such a test.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using scopolamine transdermal?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to scopolamine or similar medications such as methscopolamine (Pamine) or hyoscyamine (Hyospaz, Levsin, Symax), or if you have narrow-angle glaucoma.

If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication:



  • glaucoma;



  • kidney disease;

  • liver disease;


  • epilepsy or other seizure disorder;




  • a blockage in your intestines; or




  • if you have a bladder obstruction or are unable to urinate.




FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether this medication is harmful to an unborn baby. Before using scopolamine transdermal, Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Scopolamine passes into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of scopolamine transdermal. Do not use this medication on a child.

How should I use scopolamine transdermal?


Use this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


The scopolamine transdermal skin patch is applied to a hairless area of skin just behind your ear.


Wear only 1 patch at a time. Do not cut or tear the patch.

For preventing motion sickness, the skin patch should be applied at least 4 hours before you will be exposed to a situation that may cause motion sickness.


For preventing nausea and vomiting after surgery, the skin patch is usually applied the evening before surgery. Keep wearing the patch for 24 hours after your surgery, then remove it and throw it away.


If you are pregnant and are using this medication before a C-section, you may apply the patch 1 hour before your scheduled surgery.

If the skin patch falls off, replace it with a new one.


One patch may be worn for up to 3 days. If you need to use the medication for longer than 3 days, remove the patch and place a new one behind your other ear.


After removing a patch, fold it closed with the sticky side in, and throw it away in a place where pets and children cannot reach it.


Always wash your hands with soap and water after handling a scopolamine transdermal skin patch, whether you are applying it or removing it. To make sure there are no traces of this medication left on your skin after a patch is removed, wash the skin behind your ear where the patch was worn. Use soap and water and then dry thoroughly.

You may have withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, muscle weakness, and severe dizziness when you stop using scopolamine transdermal. Talk to your doctor about how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when you stop using this medication.


This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using scopolamine transdermal.


Store scopolamine transdermal skin patches at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep each patch in its foil wrapper until you are ready to apply a patch.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since this medication is used only when needed, you will not be on a dosing schedule. For best results, the patch should be applied at least 4 hours before motion sickness may occur.


If you forget to apply the patch as directed before surgery, contact your doctor for instructions. Do not use extra patches to make up for applying the medication later than directed.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose can cause vision problems, hallucinations, dry mouth, hot or dry skin, fast heartbeat, and seizure, or urinating less than usual.


What should I avoid while using scopolamine transdermal?


Scopolamine transdermal can cause side effects that may impair your vision, thinking, or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert and able to see clearly. Avoid touching your eyes just after applying a scopolamine transdermal skin patch. The medication contained in the patch can dilate your pupils and cause blurred vision. Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of scopolamine transdermal.

Scopolamine transdermal side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Remove the scopolamine transdermal patch and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • eye pain or redness, seeing halos around lights;




  • blurred vision and increased sensitivity to light;




  • confusion, agitation, extreme fear, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior; or




  • urinating less than usual or not at all.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • drowsiness, dizziness;




  • dry mouth;




  • dry or itchy eyes;




  • feeling restless;




  • memory problems; or




  • mild itching or skin rash.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect scopolamine transdermal?


Before using scopolamine transdermal, tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you sleepy (such as cold or allergy medicine, sedatives, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by scopolamine.

Scopolamine slows the digestive tract, which can make it harder for your body to absorb any medicines you take by mouth. Tell your doctor if any of your oral medications do not seem to work as well while you are using scopolamine transdermal.


There may be other drugs that can interact with scopolamine transdermal. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More scopolamine topical resources


  • Scopolamine topical Dosage
  • Scopolamine topical Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Scopolamine topical Drug Interactions
  • Scopolamine topical Support Group
  • 32 Reviews for Scopolamine - Add your own review/rating


Compare scopolamine topical with other medications


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Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about scopolamine transdermal.


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Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated)


Pronunciation: SOE-ma-TROE-pin
Generic Name: Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated)
Brand Name: Nutropin AQ NuSpin


Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) is used for:

Treating certain children or adults when the body does not produce enough growth hormone. It is also used to treat certain children who are not growing normally due to Turner syndrome or other conditions (eg, chronic kidney problems, idiopathic short stature). It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) is a growth hormone that produces effects that are identical to the body's naturally occurring growth hormone. It affects the growth of bones, muscles, internal organs, and other tissues of the body.


Do NOT use Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated)

  • you have been or are being treated for cancer or any unusual growths or tumors (especially in the brain) that may still be growing

  • you have premature epiphyseal closure (your bone growth is complete) or a serious illness caused by complications from surgery, trauma, or severe breathing problems (eg, respiratory failure)

  • you have certain eye problems caused by diabetes (eg, diabetic retinopathy)

  • you have Prader-Willi syndrome and are severely overweight or have severe breathing problems

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated):


Some medical conditions may interact with Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated). Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have endocrine problems, including pituitary or adrenal gland problems; diabetes or a family history of diabetes; eye problems caused by diabetes; or an underactive thyroid

  • if you have a history of leukemia, unusual growths or tumors (especially in the brain), or cancer

  • if you have curvature of the spine (scoliosis), kidney or liver problems, ear or hearing problems (eg, repeated ear infection), Prader-Willi syndrome, are severely overweight, or have had recent major surgery or trauma

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated). Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Corticosteroids (eg, prednisone) because they may decrease Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated)'s effectiveness

  • Anticonvulsants (eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine) or cyclosporine because the risk of their side effects may be increased or their effectiveness may be decreased by Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated)

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated):


Use Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • An extra patient leaflet is available with Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated). Talk to your pharmacist if you have questions about this information.

  • Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) is given as an injection. A health care provider will teach you how to use it. Be sure you understand how to use Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated). Follow the procedures you are taught when you use a dose. Contact your health care provider if you have any questions.

  • Allow Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) to come to room temperature before you use it.

  • Check the injection device to be sure the correct dose is dialed before you use a dose of Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated).

  • Wash your hands before and immediately after using Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated).

  • Use a new needle each time you inject Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated). Do not reuse needles.

  • Do not use Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) if it contains particles, is cloudy or discolored, or if the pen or cartridge is cracked or damaged.

  • Use the proper technique taught to you by your doctor. Inject deep under the skin, NOT into muscle.

  • Always rotate injection sites each time you use Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated).

  • Do not shake Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated). Swirl gently to mix it.

  • Keep this product, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children and pets. Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Ask your health care provider how to dispose of these materials after use. Follow all local rules for disposal.

  • If you miss a dose of Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated), use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated).



Important safety information:


  • Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) may cause dizziness. This effect may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Rare, sometimes fatal, lung and breathing problems may be caused by Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) in CHILDREN with Prader-Willi syndrome. Those at higher risk include males, severely overweight children, or children with existing serious lung or breathing problems. Children should be checked for certain breathing problems before and during treatment. If your child develops a limp or complains of hip or knee pain during treatment with Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated), contact your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor immediately if your child becomes very sick or is hospitalized while using Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated). Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) may need to be stopped.

  • Pancreas inflammation (pancreatitis) has been reported rarely in patients who take Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated). The risk may be greater in children, especially in girls who have Turner syndrome. Contact your doctor right away if you develop stomach or back pain.

  • Rarely, children using Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) have experienced a slipped growth plate in the hip. Contact the doctor right away if the patient develops hip or knee pain or a limp.

  • Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) may have benzyl alcohol, metacresol, or glycerin in it. Tell your doctor if you have ever had sensitivity or an allergic reaction to benzyl alcohol, metacresol, or glycerin.

  • Diabetes patients - Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine or your diet.

  • Lab tests, including blood sugar levels and thyroid function, may be performed while you use Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated). These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Use Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) while you are pregnant. It is not known if Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated), check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated):


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Discomfort at the injection site; mild swelling (eg, of the hands or feet); muscle or joint pain.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); body pain or stiffness; burning, tingling, itching, or numbness in the palm of the hand, fingers, or wrist; change in appearance or size of a mole; chest pain; confusion; constant feeling of need to empty the bowel; curvature of the spine; depression; ear pain, discharge, or discomfort; excessive thirst or hunger; fast heartbeat; fever; frequent urination; hearing problems; increased pressure in the head or eye; infection; nausea; one-sided weakness; severe or persistent stomach or back pain; severe or persistent swelling of the ankles, legs, hands, or feet; slurred speech; sudden, severe, or persistent headache or dizziness; visual changes; vomiting.


Children: Ear discomfort or infection; fatigue or weakness; fever, persistent cough, or trouble breathing; hip or knee pain; leukemia; limp; seizures; snoring or irregular breathing during sleep; worsening of psoriasis.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include excessive thirst or hunger; frequent urination; headache; nausea or vomiting; swelling of the ankles, feet, or hands.


Proper storage of Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated):

Before mixing, store Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) in the refrigerator, between 36 and 46 degrees F (2 and 8 degrees C). Do not freeze. Protect from heat, moisture, and light. Do not use Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) past the expiration date on the product label. After mixing, store Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) according to the product label. Contact your pharmacist if you have any questions about the proper storage of Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated). Keep Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated), as well as needles and syringes, out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated), please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated). If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) resources


  • Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) Drug Interactions
  • Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) Support Group
  • 13 Reviews for Somatropin (rDNA origin - Refrigerated) - Add your own review/rating


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